The Magic Behind Hairspray's Hold: What Does a hairspray Do

We love it when our hair looks prim and proper and hence we love to use hairspray. In this article, we will be shining some light on what does a hairspray do.

Updated on Aug 30, 2023  |  09:49 AM IST |  112.9K
what does hairspray do
what does hairspray do

Hairspray is a popular quick-drying liquid spray and a styling product that is commonly used to hold the hair in place. hairsprays, when used, add volume and texture and create a variety of hairstyles. If you have frizzy hair due to humidity or have very greasy hair, hairspray can do away with the oiliness and limp texture and give your hair the volume and boost you require. hairspray comes in a can or bottle and helps you to keep the hair styled and shape it anyhow. Hairspray can range from light hold to stronghold, and some formulas also contain additional ingredients such as conditioning agents or UV protectors to provide added benefits for the hair. Hairspray is commonly used in hair styling for events, performances, or everyday use to keep hair looking neat and polished. Let's talk more about what does a hairspray do and how it works.

What Is Hairspray Made up of? 

Well, for each hairspray brand, there is a difference in the content of the formulations, you may read the label and understand the products used in your hairspray, to make sure it is safe for you and suits your hair type.  Let's understand what is hairspray made up of :

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  • Solvents: hairsprays typically contain solvents such as alcohol or hydrocarbons, which help to dissolve other ingredients and allow the spray to dry quickly.
  • Polymers: Polymers are the main ingredient in hairsprays that provide hold. These are typically synthetic compounds that form a film on the hair, holding it in place.
  • Propellants: hairsprays are typically packaged in aerosol cans, which require a propellant to spray the product. Common propellants include hydrocarbons and compressed gasses.
  • Fragrances: Many hairsprays also contain fragrances to add a pleasant scent.
  • Conditioning agents: Some hairsprays may also contain ingredients like panthenol or keratin, which can help to condition and strengthen the hair.
  • UV absorbers: Some hairsprays may also contain ingredients that help to protect the hair from UV radiation.

How Does Hairspray Work?

It is a wonder how hairsprays work. Let us enlighten you, hairsprays mainly form a thin layer of film around the hair strands and help to hold them in a stationary place. The minute you spray on your hair the polymers bond with the hair strands, creating a temporary bond that helps to keep them in one place. This film is flexible enough to allow the hair to move and bounce, but strong enough to maintain the desired style. 

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The hold of the hairspray depends on the type of polymer used, with some hairsprays providing a light, flexible hold and others providing a stronger, more rigid hold. The hold can also be affected by the amount of hairspray applied and the distance from which it is sprayed. Hairspray also contains solvents, which help dissolve the polymers and distribute the product evenly throughout the hair.

 In aerosol hairsprays, propellants are used to create a fine mist that allows the product to be evenly distributed over a larger area. Basically, hairspray is the most useful tool that helps in reducing hair frizz, brings volume, and holds hair in place.

What Are the Benefits And Side Effects of Using Hairspray

Let’s state some of the effects of hairspray:

  1. Provides hold: Well it is not surprising that the hairspray mainly provides hold to your hair and makes them stay in place. The benefit is the longer-staying hairstyle look that you desire.
  2. Controls frizz: Hairspray can also help to control frizz and flyaways, keeping hair looking smooth and polished.
  3. Adds volume and texture: Some hairsprays are designed to add volume and texture to the hair, making it easier to style and giving it a fuller, more voluminous look.
  4. Provides UV protection: Some hairsprays contain UV protection, which can help shield the hair from the damaging effects of the sun.
  5. Adds shine: Hairspray can also help to add shine to the hair, giving it a glossy, healthy appearance.

Let us also discuss the negatives that are the side effects of using hairspray:

  1. Drying: Hairspray can be dried to the hair, particularly if it is used frequently or in large amounts. Dryness will lead to hair becoming weaker and result in hair fall.
  2. Stickiness: Hairspray can also leave hair feeling sticky or stiff, particularly if too much is applied or if it is not brushed out properly.
  3. Flaking: Some hairsprays can cause flakes or buildup on the scalp, particularly if they are not washed out regularly (1), (2).
  4. Inhalation: The aerosol particles that are expelled from a can may not be good for your respiratory system. It is always best to use it in a ventilated room.
  5. Environmental impact: Hairspray can also hurt the environment, particularly aerosol hairsprays, which can contribute to air pollution and harm the ozone layer.

Types of Hairspray:

what does hairspray do

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Let's discuss the types of hairsprays available in the market and what do hairsprays do?

 1. Regular hairspray

If you need basic hairspray limited to styling and basically putting your hair in place, the usual regular hairspray should do the trick.

2. Volumizing hairspray

We all love a little volume and puff. Volumizing hairspray is usually sprayed at the roots and brushed with a blow-dry to give your overall hair a lush and thick appearance. This is a very popular hairspray.

3. Finishing hairspray

As the name suggests, this is the last thing you spray on your hair to bring in the finished look. It makes your hair a little stiff and holds it in place. It is therefore good for occasional rather than everyday use.

4. Texturizing hairspray

We all need texture in our hairstyles. This product mainly adds texture and volume to your hair without making it dry or weighing it down.

5. Freeze-hold-air spray

A popular and advanced form of finishing hairspray, mainly used in the fashion industry The reason it is named freeze hold is that it literally freezes the hairstyle, making it impossible for the hair to even move an inch.

6. Styling hairspray

This is a spray that is used when the styling of hair is a bit more complex. It makes the hold better, and even the texture of the hair is more manageable after using this.

7. Heat-protecting hairspray

Heat-protecting hairspray is basically a protection spray, it prevents your hair from getting damaged by heating tools. Heating tools such as hair dryers, iron curlers, etc. can damage your hair if overheated.

How to Use Hairspray

hairsprays are tools to get the look you desire. A little knowledge on how to use hairspray can help you obtain the desired look and manage those tresses! 

  • Dry your hair: Work with clean, dry hair. Hairspray works best on clean, dry hair. So get your hair dryer and dry up your hair!
  • Hold the can 8–10 inches away from your hair: To apply hairspray, hold the can approximately 8–10 inches away from your head. Doing this helps in evenly distributing the product on your hair and prevents clumping.
  • Apply in sections: Divide your hair into sections and apply hairspray to each section individually. Doing this step effectively will help in equal product distribution.
  • Apply a light mist: When applying hairspray, start with a light mist and gradually build up the hold if necessary. This will help prevent your hair from becoming too stiff or sticky.
  • Brush or comb your hair: Now that you have sprayed your hair make it look good by brushing or combing your hair and giving it a style. This will help to distribute the hairspray evenly and give your hair a polished, finished look.
  • Avoid touching your hair: Also It is best to try and avoid touching your hair too much. Cause the more you touch the more hair gets displaced and you do not achieve the look you desired.

Make sure you are cleaning and washing your hair regularly so there is no build-up and flaking in the near future. Hair residue left behind is unhealthy for the scalp and hair. 

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Tips to Prevent Hairspray Buildup

what does hairspray do

Well, build-up may be an issue but a bigger issue is how to solve that problem from the root level. Let me help you with some tips and tricks that you will love to prevent build-up due to hairspray in your hair:

  • Use a clarifying shampoo: Well who does not love a clarifying shampoo, these are a boon to help prevent you from build-up in your hair. Using it once or twice a week will help to keep your hair clean and free of product buildup (3).
  • Use the right amount of product: Be mindful of how much hair product you're using. Using too much product can cause buildup, so use the recommended amount for your hair type.
  • Rinse thoroughly: Make sure to rinse your hair thoroughly post shampooing and conditioning. Leftover products can lead to buildup on your hair and scalp.
  • Use a wide-tooth comb: Wide-tooth comb helps to detangle your hair after washing. This will help to distribute the conditioner evenly throughout your hair and prevent buildup.
  • Avoid using too much heat: Heat styling tools like flat irons and curling irons can cause buildup on your hair over time. 
  • Wash your hair regularly: Washing your hair regularly will help to prevent buildup. Depending on your hair type and oiliness in hair you may decide how often you need that hair wash.
  • Be mindful of the environment: Environmental factors like pollution and dust can contribute to the buildup of your hair. Wear a hat or scarf when you're outside to protect your hair from these elements.

Conclusion 

what does hairspray do

We hope to have answered the curiosities behind, what does a hairspray do. Hairspray is a popular styling product used worldwide. They can help to hold the hair in place, control frizz, add volume, and provide texture. It works by creating a thin, flexible film around the hair strands that attaches them to one another, providing a temporary bond. When you use a hairspray make sure, to begin with, clean hair that is thoroughly dry. Hold the spray can at a distance, and try to apply it in sections so the product is evenly spread out. 

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Take the correct styling tool to brush and comb your hair and get the desired look.  But as everything has its positives there could also be a few negatives, no surprise for the hairspray as well. You must follow good hair hygiene such as washing your hair regularly and taking good care of it to avoid dandruff, product buildup, or any scalp irritation.

 

ALSO READ: The 9 Best Glitter Hair Sprays for Pretty and Dazzling Hairdos

FAQs

What is Hairspray Buildup?
Hairspray buildup occurs when an oily secretion called sebum accumulates on the scalp along with the hair products that you use in daily life, accumulated sweat, and all that gunk and dead skin cells.

What Causes Hair build-up?
Using too much hair product or not properly rinsing it out can lead to buildup on the hair. Additionally, using styling tools like flat irons, curling irons, and blow dryers can also cause buildup over time.

Can You Put Hairspray On Wet Hair?
It is not recommended that you use hairspray on your wet hair, as in wet hair the product distribution is not possible. It may not be even and can cause your hair to be clumpy and a bit stiff, ruining the entire look.

Does Hairspray Flatten Hair?
The sad news is yes it can! Using too much hairspray there is a chance for you to flatten out. Also, if you apply hairspray to wet or damp hair, it can weigh the hair down and make it look flat.

How Long Does Hairspray Last?
The time that your hairspray lasts can vary on many factors such as the type of your hairspray, the amount applied, hair type and texture, and much more. Usually, most hairspray can hold up to 6 - to 8 hours.

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About The Author

Neha Tiwari, a certified Haircare coach, an experienced writer, educator, translator, and editor, has been catering to the content

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