Experts claim Earth will experience total solar eclipse for the last time some day; find out

Millions of people in North America witnessed the amazing celestial occurrence known as the 'Total Solar Eclipse' on Monday, April 8.

Published on Apr 11, 2024  |  09:53 PM IST |  32.7K
(Image Courtesy: Twitter)
Image courtesy: Twitter
Key Highlight
  • On Monday, April 8, millions of people across North America watched the total solar eclipse
  • Experts now suggest that the earth might have its last solar eclipse someday

A total solar eclipse took place on April 8 and left everyone in awe at the amazing spectacle. Individuals in North America left their houses to witness this remarkable spectacle. As the moon passed in front of the sun, the sky turned completely black and the stars were visible, creating an unearthly scene.

Earth is to have its last total solar eclipse one day

The sun and moon perfectly aligned to form a perfect eclipse that was visible on Monday over portions of Mexico, the United States, and Canada. However, it's also the kind of event that has a finite lifespan: Earth will witness its final total solar eclipse at some far-off time. This is due to the moon's gradual march away from Earth; eventually, in millions or maybe billions of years, our nearest celestial friend will appear too tiny in the sky to block out the sun.


Planetary scientist Noah Petro of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center stated, "We'll only ever have annular eclipses," referring to ring-of-fire eclipses such as the one that swept across the Americas in October. However, pinpointing the precise date of the last total solar eclipse on Earth is a significant statistical task spanning numerous scientific fields.

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The moon has been spiraling away from Earth since it was created more than four billion years ago. The moon's interactions with our planet's gravity cause it to recede. The moon's gravitational pull on our earth causes it to recede. The water in the oceans on our planet slides across the seafloor and over the edges of continents due to tides generated by that gravity. Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at Bangor University in Wales, stated that this produces friction, which slows down Earth's rotation on its axis.

As the Earth slows, the moon adjusts its orbit by moving outward. George Darwin, the son of Charles Darwin, was among the first to anticipate the moon's elliptical orbit. However, it would take until American astronauts and Soviet robotic rovers left what are known as retro-reflectors on the moon's surface for his 1879 concept to be confirmed. 


Using the suitcase-sized tools, researchers could shoot laser pulses at mirrors to measure the time it took for light to travel round trip. This made it possible for astronomers to calculate the moon's distance with accuracy. Researchers found that the moon was separating from Earth by roughly 1.5 inches annually by the early 1970s.

It is important to keep in mind that the Earth's orbit around the sun and the moon's orbit around the Earth are both elliptical to determine the date of the most recent total solar eclipse. This implies that there is variation in the distances between Earth and the Sun and the Moon.

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Know more about Total Solar Eclipse

Why was Total Solar Eclipse on April 8 rare?
The occurrences take place globally every one to three years. However, they are frequently only visible from the poles or the center of the ocean. Savoring a total solar eclipse involves several considerations. To ensure that the event isn't obscured by clouds, viewers must have clear skies. Only those who are in the path of totality will witness the entire effect of the sun being blotted out. According to NASA, those who are not in the path of totality can still witness a partial eclipse, in which part of the sun is obscured by the moon.

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