When did Paul Alexander contract polio? Revisiting his survival story as Iron Lung man dies at 78

Paul Alexander, also known as 'Polio Paul', inspired many people with his incredible survival story. He was six years old when he contracted polio in 1952, and faced a battle that defines his life.

Published on Mar 13, 2024  |  05:58 PM IST |  37.6K
(Image Courtesy: Twitter)
Image Courtesy: Twitter/ Jim & Sam
Key Highlight
  • Paul Alexander contracted polio during the 1952 outbreak, marking the beginning of his journey
  • Despite paralysis from neck down, he relied on iron lung for survival refusing modern alternatives

Trigger Warning: This article contains references to an individual’s death. 

Paul Alexander, also known as "Polio Paul," captured the hearts of many as he lived inside a 600-pound iron lung for an incredible seven decades. His journey, characterized by resilience, came to an end when he died at the age of 78, as per the Economic Times. Let us revisit this inspirational figure's remarkable story. 

Early struggles and the Polio outbreak of 1952 

Paul Alexander's battle with polio began in 1952 when he was six years old. This was during one of the darkest periods in American medical history, marked by the country's worst polio outbreak ever.  

Nearly 58,000 cases were reported, with most affecting children like Alexander. Polio, scientifically known as Poliomyelitis, is a disease caused by the poliovirus that affects the spinal cord and causes paralysis and breathing difficulties. 

Life inside the iron lung: A tale of survival 

Alexander, who was paralyzed from the neck down as a result of polio, survived because of the use of an iron lung. This mechanical device, invented in 1928, works by creating negative pressure, which causes the lungs to expand and allows the patient to breathe.

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Despite advances in medical technology since the late 1960s, Alexander has remained steadfast in his decision to remain within the confines of his trusted iron lung. 

In a 2020 Guardian interview, Alexander expressed his attachment to his "old iron horse," stating that he prefers its familiarity over newer devices. He had learned to adapt to his situation, including mastering a technique known as "frog breathing," which allowed him to breathe outside the iron lung by swallowing oxygen one mouthful at a time. 

A life of achievements and inspiration 

Despite the challenges that came with his condition, Paul Alexander refused to let it define him. He continued his education, graduating from high school and college, and eventually earning a law degree. Remarkably, he went on to practice law for decades and write a memoir, inspiring countless people with his determination. 

"I never gave up, and I'm still not going to," Alexander said in a 2021 video interview, showing the spirit of perseverance that defined his life. 

ALSO READ: Who was Paul Alexander AKA 'Polio Paul'? Man who spent 70 years in iron lung passes away at 78

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Know more about Paul Alexander:

How did Paul Alexander survive with polio?
Paul Alexander's survival depended on the use of an iron lung, an airtight capsule that assisted him with breathing by creating negative pressure to expand his lungs.

What is 'frog breathing'?
Frog breathing was a technique Paul Alexander mastered, allowing him to briefly breathe outside the iron lung by swallowing oxygen one mouthful at a time.

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About The Author

Sakina is a seeker of truth and uncovers hidden perspectives, ensuring her readers are not just informed but

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